Bénédicte Martin, LL.M.

@article{Sunila2019,
title = {A supra-national TSO to enhance offshore wind power development in the Baltic Sea? A legal and regulatory analysis},
author = {Kanerva Sunila and Claire Bergaentzlé and Bénédicte Martin and Ari Ekroos},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.01.047},
issn = {0301-4215},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-05-00},
journal = {Energy Policy},
volume = {128},
number = {Mai 2019},
pages = {775-782},
abstract = {Offshore wind power development is expected to play an important role in meeting the EU climate targets. To integrate offshore wind power, advanced offshore infrastructures such as meshed grids are suggested to optimise the grid development. Meshed offshore grids refer to integrated offshore infrastructure where offshore wind power hubs are interconnected to several countries as opposed to radial connection linking the wind farm to one single country and market. However, development of meshed architectures is hindered by the legal and regulatory barriers.

Earlier research has identified the lack of cooperation and misalignments in national legal and regulatory frameworks as being the main risk factors in integrated offshore network investments. The purpose of this article is to investigate whether a supra-national TSO could facilitate regional cooperation and coordinated investments to develop meshed offshore grids.

Several studies have discussed the case of North Seas, but the Baltic Sea region has had less attention despite the large offshore wind development potential. In this paper, a multi-disciplinary approach combining legal dogmatics and regulatory economics is used to identify the existing barriers and the possible solutions. The Baltic Sea countries are used as illustration. We suggest legal and regulatory recommendations that comply with the EU energy policy targets of sustainability, competition and reliability.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@techreport{Bergaentzlé2019,
title = {Paving the way to a meshed offshore grid – Recommendations for an efficient policy and regulatory framework},
author = {Claire Bergaentzlé and Albert Hoffrichter and Pia Isojärvi and Federico Marco and Bénédicte Martin and Birgitte Egelund Olsen and Lise-Lotte Pade and Hannes Veinla},
url = {https://www.ikem.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/BIG_5.3_Recommendations-for-an-efficient-policy-and-regulatory-framework.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-02-00},
institution = {Baltic InteGrid},
abstract = {Research conducted within the Interreg Baltic InteGrid project is intended to facilitate the establishment of a meshed offshore grid connecting offshore wind farms (OWFs) and national electricity markets in the Baltic Sea. To this end, the project partners have prepared three sets of recommendations for EU and national level stakeholders. This report elaborates on the partners’ recommendations for the policy and regulatory framework.},
type = {Abschlussbericht},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}

@techreport{Blazauskas2018,
title = {Towards a Baltic Offshore Grid: connecting electricity markets through offshore wind farms},
author = {Nerijus Blazauskas and Rasmus Borrmann and Elizabeth Côté and Łukasz Gajewski and Clemens Gerbaulet and Anna-Kathrin Wallasch and Natalia Kaczmarek and Thilo Krupp and Marija Lazić and Joanna Makowska and Anna Marczak and Bénédicte Martin and Andreas Möser and Joanna Pardus and Joanna Przedrzymirska and Maciej Stryjecki and Jörgen Svensson and Łukasz Szydłowski and Magda Trzaska and Richard Weinhold and Mariusz Wójcik},
url = {https://www.ikem.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/BIG_4.1-4.2_PreFeasibility-Case-Studies_Towards-a-Baltic-Offshore-Grid_2018_final.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-09-00},
type = {Pre-Feasibility Studies report for Polish-Swedish-Lithuanian and German-Swedish-Danish interconnectors integrated with offshore wind farms},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}

@techreport{Bergmann2018,
title = {Establishing an offshore meshed grid – Policy and regulatory aspects and barriers in the Baltic Sea Region},
author = {Ida Bergmann and Ari Ekroos and Alice Grønhøj and Pia Isojärvi and Federico Marco and Bénédicte Martin and Birgitte Egelund Olsen and Kaarel Relve and Kanerva Sunila and Hannes Veinla},
url = {https://www.ikem.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/BIG-3.1_MAIN-REPORT_Establishing-a-meshed-offshore-grid-policy-and-regulatory-aspects-and-barriers_final-1.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-07-00},
institution = {Baltic InteGrid.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}

@techreport{Akermanis2018,
title = {European and national offshore wind energy policy in the Baltic Sea Region – A regional status report},
author = {Andris Akermanis and Claire Bergaentzlé and Ida Bergmann and Ari Ekroos and Alice Grønhøj and Pia Isojärvi and Francesca Klein and Kristīne Klīte and Federico Marco and Bénédicte Martin and Kate Miller and Birgitte Egelund Olsen and Ralph Ott and Lise-Lotte Pade and Kaarel Relve and Kanerva Sunila and Hannes Veinla and Daniel Weber and Mariusz Wójcik},
url = {https://www.ikem.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/BIG_3.1_European-and-national-offshore-wind-energy-policy-in-the-BSR_Regional-status-report.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-06-00},
institution = {Baltic InteGrid.},
abstract = {The energy policy of the European Union (EU) aims to unify energy markets of the Member States and facilitate a safe and sustainable transition to renewable energy. The development of offshore wind energy (OWE) in the Baltic Sea Region (BSR), along with the construction of a meshed grid, can contribute significantly to renewable energy production and enhance interconnections between BSR countries. The BSR has great potential to become a major hub for wind energy production but faces significant barriers to integrating regional markets, including asynchronous power systems and energy isolation.

The following report was developed within the scope of Baltic InteGrid (Integrated Baltic Offshore Wind Electricity Grid Development), an interdisciplinary Interreg research project bringing together experts from Member States present in the BSR to coordinate the implementation of these policy objectives. The goal of the Baltic InteGrid project is to track current regional, national, and European energy developments and propose recommendations to optimise regulatory frameworks. The report examines policy and regulatory frameworks relevant to the development of OWE and grid infrastructure in the BSR. It also identifies barriers to this development, which will be addressed in greater detail in future Baltic InteGrid research.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}